What are the causes and risk factors of Hepatitis?

Hepatitis means inflammation of the liver. The liver is a vital organ that processes nutrients, filters the blood, and fights infections. When the liver is inflamed or damaged, its function can be affected. Heavy alcohol use, toxins, some specifics, and certain medical conditions can beget hepatitis.

Symptoms:

  • Jaundice or yellowing of the skin and eyes
  • Dark-coloured urine
  • Extreme fatigue
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Stomach pain and bloating
  • Itching
  • Appetite loss
  • Weight loss
  • Muscle and joint pain

Causes:

Hepatitis can be attributed to contagions and factors similar as an autoimmune response, overdose of certain drugs, alcohol abuse and exposure to certain medicines and venoms. In contagious, viral hepatitis, the route of transmission could be defiled food and water, infected blood and body fluids similar as semen.

Risk Factors:

  • Having multiple sex partners
  • Unprotected sex
  • Heavy alcohol consumption.
  • Working in hospitals, daycare or public safety.
  • Travel to countries with poor sanitation and access to clean drinking water.
  • Exchanging needles for drugs.
  • Weak immune system.
  • Dialysis because of chronic kidney disease.
  • Children of mothers infected with hepatitis B, C or E.

source from https://www.thehealthsite.com/diseases-conditions/hepatitis/

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